Tuesday, 27 March 2012

World of Sculptures.

Sculpture is an important form of public art. A collection of sculpture in a garden setting may be referred to as a sculpture garden. The great civilizations of the old world worked in bronze for art, from the time of the introduction of the alloy for edged weapons. Below are few examples that exist in good condition today. Sculpture is three-dimensional artwork created by shaping or combining hard materials - typically stone - or marble, metal, glass, or wood. Softer ("plastic") materials can also be used, such as clay, textiles, plastics, polymers and softer metals.

Jeté (Enzo Plazzotta, 1975), at Millbank in Westminster,England,
 illustrates the material's capabilities


The Victorious Athlete (ca. 310 B.C.), is a rare, water-preserved bronze from ancient Greece.

Perseus with the Head of Medusa (Benvenuto Cellini, 1545-54) in the Piazza della Signoria in FlorenceItaly after the statue's cleaning

Felter family grave with sculpture by Karol Hukan at the Rakowicki Cemetery in Poland

Prospect Park War Memorial(Augustus Lukeman, 1921) in Prospect Park, Brooklyn

Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (Leone Leoni, mid-16th century)

Richard the Lionheart (Carlo Marochetti, 1860), outside thePalace of Westminster in central London, England

Lorenzo Bartolini, (Italian, 1777–1850), La Table aux Amours (The Demidoff Table), Metropolitan Museum of ArtNew York City, Marble sculpture

Thomas R. GouldThe West Wind1876

The West Wind

The 1st-century BC sculpture 'The Reclining Hermaphrodite', in the Museo Nazionale Romano,
Palazzo Massimo Alle Terme in Rome

"The Dying Gaul", a Roman marble copy of a Hellenistic work of the
late third century BCE 
Capitoline Museums, Rome

Michelangelo Moses, (c. 1513–1515), housed in the church of San Pietro in Vincoli in Rome. The sculpture was commissioned in 1505 by Pope Julius II for his tomb

Sumerian male worshiper, 2750-2600 B.C

A Liao Dynasty polychrome wood-carved statue of Guan Yin, Shanxi Province, China, (907-1125 AD)

Wine jar, Western Zhou Dynasty (1050 BC-771 BC)

Terracotta Army soldier and horse from the Qin Dynasty

Chimera (from a tomb) , Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD)

Northern Wei Dynasty Maitreya (386-534)

Blue underglaze statue of a man with his pipe, from Jingdezhen,
Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)
 
Doctor's lady, mid-19th century

A frog and lizard battle in this contemporary sculpture in Matsumoto, Japan.

Gandhara Poseidon (Ancient Orient Museum)

Nepalese polychrome wooden statue of the Malla Kingdom, 14th century.

Hindu, Chola period, 1000 AD

14th century sculpture

Sculpture of Dancing Woman at Parsurameswar Temple
A Sculpture in Mukteswar temple, Bhubaneswar

Ife head, terracotta, probably 12-14th centuries

"Green Head", Egypt, 500BC Altes Museum

A bronze ceremonial vessel made around the 9th century, one of the
 bronzes found at Igbo Ukwu.

A bronze ceremonial vessel made around the 9th century, one of the bronzes found at Igbo Ukwu.

Yoruba bronze head sculpture, Ife, Nigeria c. 12th century A.D.

A sculpture in ebony
Makonde carving in ebony

Wood sculpture attributed to Zimbabwean artist Gideon Chidongo,
4th quarter of 20th century.

Charioteer of Delphiancient Greek bronze statue, 5th century BCE, close up head detai

Gothic sculpture, late 15th century.

GiambolognaRape of the Sabine Women, 1583, Florence, Italy, 13' 6" high,Marble

Sculpture on the Discoveries Age and Portuguese navigators in LisbonPortugal

Gaston LachaiseFloating Figure 1927, bronze, no. 5 from an edition of 7
,
National Gallery of Australia 

Rodin's The Burghers of Calais in Calais,France.

Saturday, 24 March 2012

World First cars.

For every car company there was the first car that came out of the production line, the one that started it all. Some of them are forgotten, others celebrated, but each one shaped the company that produced it. The following are a few collected, an idea by "The Car Lounge and ClownCar".

Ford Model A
Year: 1903
Before the Model T and highly efficient assembly line production methods turned the Ford Motor Company into 
a major player, there was this: the Model A. The company was started with just $28,000 of initial investment. 


Chevrolet Series C Classic Six
Year: 1911
This car pre-dates Chevrolet's purchase of a controlling interest in General Motors. In fact, the Chevy Classic Six 
was produced even before Chevy was formally incorporated. In 1912, the car's base price was $2,150.

Buick Model B
Year: 1904. 
No American automaker has been around longer than Buick. It was founded in 1899, and became a 
corporation on May 19, 1903 under the Buick Motor Company name. Its founder, David Dunbar Buick, 
was born is Scotland but set up shop in Detroit. The Model B was the first model offered for sale to the public.

Chrysler 70
Year: 1924
Walter Chrysler turned around the Maxwell Motor Company are re-organized it under his name. Before the 70, 
there was the Chrysler Six, but that was built under the Maxwell marque.

Jaguar Mark V and XK120
Year: 1948/9
Originally called the Swallow Sidecar Company, the name was changed to Jaguar Cars Limited after 
World War Two. The Mark V and the XK120 were the first new cars built under this name. 

Lotus Mark VI
Year: 1952
It says a lot about a company that its first production car was a racing machine. Customers were responsible 
for installing an engine and gearbox. 

Land Rover Series I
Year: 1948
Inspired by the Jeep, the original Land Rover was designed as a farm utility vehicle, somewhere between a
 tractor and a truck.

Ferrari 125 S
Year: 1947
Enzo Ferrari only approved production of the company's first road car to fund the racing team. Only two were built,
 both with amazing 1.5-litre V12 engines.

Lamborghini Tractor
Year: Post-war
This legendary Italian supercar maker started out by producing tractors before getting into high-performance 
sports cars and GTs.

Pagani Zonda C12
Year: 1999
Despite being such a young company, Pagani has already established itself as a competitor to the likes of 
Ferrari and Lamborghini.

Porsche 356
Year: 1948
Because of the scarcity of parts and materials in post-war Germany, Porsche used many VW Beetle parts to
 build the 356. However, the car quickly evolved.

BMW 3/20
Year: 1932
Despite having been around since 1916, this was the first vehicle designed and built in-house by the company. 

Mercedes-Benz SSK
Year:  1928
It would take pages and pages to explain the origins of Mercedes-Benz. Many companies and personalities were involved. The Mercedes-Benz brand didn't appear until 1926, and the SSK was one of the first new cars it produced.

Audi Type A 10/22
Year: 1910
Like Mercedes-Benz, the history of Audi is quite complicated. The company was founded in the early 1900s 
by August Horch, although he was soon forced out.

Volkswagen KdF-Wagen
Year: 1936
Originally founded by a Nazi labour organization, the company's purpose was to build more affordable 
cars for working-class people. Although, the war effectively stopped production before it could really begin. 
Last year VW Group sold over eight-million vehicles. 

Honda T360
Year: 1963
At this time Honda was already a major manufacturer of scooters and motorcycles. The T360 was a small 
pickup with a top speed of just 100 km/h. 

Nissan / Datsun Phaeton
Year: 1934
Nissan comes from a long and complicated history of companies and conglomerates, but the auto business 
was separated off in 1934.

Hyundai Cortina
Year: 1967
Before the all-original Pony came along and really put the company on the map, Hyundai manufactured and 
sold the Ford Cortina.

Toyota AA
Year: 1934
Primarily and heavy industrial company, this was Toyota's first family car. At the time, the AA was priced 
at 3,350 Japanese yen. 

Bugatti Type 13
Year: 1910
The recent Veyron supercar was a return to form for Bugatti after all but disappearing in the '60s. Now the 
company is owned by VW. This tiny machine is the one that started it all.



 
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